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904L Stainless Steel Tube

904L Stainless Steel Tube Introduction

he addition of copper to this grade gives it corrosion resistant properties superior to the conventional chrome nickel stainless steels, in particular to sulphuric, phosphoric and acetic acids. However, there is limited use with hydrochloric acids. It also has a high resistance to pitting in chloride solutions, a high resistance to both crevice and stress corrosion cracking. Alloy 904L performs better than other austenitic stainless steels due to the higher alloying of nickel and molybdenum.

The grade is non-magnetic in all conditions and has excellent formability and weldability. The austenitic structure also gives this grade excellent toughness, even down to cryogenic temperatures.

The high chromium content promotes and maintains a passive film which protects the material in many corrosive environments.904L has a greater resistance to precipitation of ferrite and sigma phases on cooling and welding than other stainless steels containing molybdenum such as 316L and 317L. There is no risk of intercrystalline corrosion on cooling or welding due to the low carbon content. Its maximum service temperature is at 450°C.

This grade is particularly useful in control and instrumentation tubing applications where 316 and 317L are not suitable.

904L Stainless Steel Tube Technical Data

Chemical Composition

Element

Min

Max

C

-

0.02

Mn

-

2

Ni

23

28

Cr

19

23

S

-

0.3

Mo

4

5

N

-

0.1

Cu

1

2

P

-

0.03

Si

-

0.7


Physical Properties (Room Temperature)

Specific Heat (0-100°C)

450

J.kg-1.°K-1

Thermal Conductivity

11.5

W.m -1.°K-1

Thermal Expansion

15.8

μm/μm/°C

Modulus Elasticity

190

GPa

Electrical Resistivity

9.52

Ohm-cm

Density

7.95

g/cm3


Mechanical Properties

Temper

Annealed

Tensile Rm

71

ksi (min)

Tensile Rm

490

MPa (min)

R.p. 0.2% Yield

32

ksi (min)

R.p. 0.2% Yield

220

MPa (min)

Elongation (2” or 4D gl)

35

% (min)

Factory Display

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Application Field

Oil & Gas
Oil & Gas
Chemical Industry
Chemical Industry
Marine Engineering
Marine Engineering
Construction Industry
Construction Industry
Power Generation
Power Generation
Machinery industry
Machinery industry